#include #include using namespace std; class Person{ /* private and public are both access specifiers which are followed by a colon the private specifier helps us to ensure that our attributes can only be accessed by the methods we provide in this class*/ private: string name; string sex; int age; int fingers; /* note that with one access specifier everything until the next specifier is falls under that accesability*/ public: /*this is the constructor made public so it can be used in the scope outside of this class*/ Person(string name, string sex, int age, int x){ /* the "this" keyword is used to refer to this object and is necessary only if you use the same variable names in the constructor parameters, i make an example of this using the fingers variable with x.*/ this -> name = name; this -> sex = sex; this -> age = age; fingers = x; } void displayPerson(){ cout<<"Name: " << name << endl; cout<< "Sex: " << sex << endl; cout << "Age: " << age << endl; cout << "Fingers: " << fingers << endl; } /* you can also create methods that change or provide the private data within the object, these methods are formally known as accessor and mutator methods, but more commonly known as getters and setters. i will provide one example of each*/ /*this is our mutator or setter method it sets our object name to the string provided*/ void changeName(string name){ this -> name = name; cout<< "Name succesfully changed"<

class and objects in cpp